Vorliegende Sprache |
eng |
Hinweise auf parallele Ausgaben |
423468391 Druckausg.: ‡Hauptmanns, Ulrich, 1945 - : Process and plant safety |
ISBN |
978-3-642-40953-0 |
Name |
Hauptmanns, Ulrich |
T I T E L |
Process and Plant Safety |
Verlagsort |
Berlin, Heidelberg ; s.l. |
Verlag |
Springer Berlin Heidelberg |
Erscheinungsjahr |
2015 |
2015 |
Umfang |
Online-Ressource (XV, 665 p. 207 illus, online resource) |
Reihe |
SpringerLink. Bücher |
Notiz / Fußnoten |
Description based upon print version of record |
Weiterer Inhalt |
Preface to the German Edition; Preface to the English Edition; Contents; 1 Introduction; 1.1…Introduction; References; 2 Hazardous Properties of Materials; 2.1…Flammability; 2.1.1 Safety Parameters for Flammable Gases and Vapours; 2.1.1.1 Explosion Limits; 2.1.1.2 Explosion Limits for Mixtures; 2.1.1.3 Ignition Temperature; 2.1.1.4 Minimum Ignition Energy; 2.1.1.5 Burning Velocity; 2.1.1.6 Critical Slot Width and Maximum Experimental Safe Gap; 2.1.1.7 Basic Flame Types; 2.1.1.8 Adiabatic Flame Temperature; 2.1.1.9 Explosions; 2.1.1.10 Maximum Pressure and Maximum Rate of Pressure Rise. 2.2…Chemically Unstable Materials: Decomposition and Polymerization2.3…Flammable Liquids; 2.3.1 Flash Point; 2.3.2 Fire Point; 2.4…Dusts; 2.4.1 Self-Ignition; 2.4.2 Glow Temperature; 2.4.3 Explosion Limits; 2.4.4 Minimum Ignition Energy; 2.4.5 Limiting Oxygen Concentration (LOC); 2.4.6 Maximum Pressure and Maximum Rate of Pressure Rise; 2.5…Explosives; 2.5.1 Brisance; 2.5.2 Loading Density; 2.5.3 Oxygen Balance; 2.5.4 Maximum Pressure; 2.5.5 Explosion Energy; 2.6…Toxic Materials; 2.6.1 Limiting Long-Term Exposure; 2.6.2 Limiting Short-Term Exposure; 2.6.2.1 Threshold Values. 2.6.2.2 Probit RelationsReferences; 3 Exothermic and Pressure-Generating Reactions; 3.1…Formal Kinetics Description of Chemical Reactions; 3.2…Reactor Models; 3.2.1 Ideal Batch Reactor; 3.2.2 Continuous Stirred Tank Reactor; 3.2.3 Tubular Flow Reactor; 3.3…Autocatalytic Reactions; 3.4…Polymerization; 3.5…Extreme Process Conditions; 3.5.1 High Pressures; 3.5.2 Low Pressures; 3.5.3 High Temperatures; 3.5.4 Low Temperatures; Sec13; References; 4 Safe Design and Operation of Plants; 4.1…Procedure for Ensuring Safety in Planning, Building and Operating Plants; 4.1.1 Process Design. 4.1.2 Planning, Construction and Commissioning of Plants4.1.2.1 Plant Design; 4.1.2.2 Safety Examinations in the Context of Procurement and Construction; 4.1.2.3 Safety Examination Before and During Plant Commissioning; 4.1.2.4 Documentation; 4.1.3 Operation; 4.1.4 Safety Management; 4.1.5 Quality Assurance; 4.1.6 Alarm and Hazard Defence Plans, Information of the Public; 4.2…Principles of Plant Safety and Fundamental Concepts; 4.2.1 Inherent Safety Measures; 4.2.2 Passive Safety Measures; 4.2.3 Active Safety Measures; 4.2.4 Organizational Measures; 4.2.5 Design of Safety Systems. 4.3…External Events4.3.1 Earthquakes; 4.4…Plant Layout and Spacing; 4.5…Fire and Explosion Protection; 4.5.1 Sources of Ignition; 4.5.1.1 Self-heating; 4.5.1.2 Static Electricity; 4.5.1.3 Electrostatic Charging; 4.5.2 Protective Measures Against Fires and Explosions; References; 5 Personal Safety and Personal Protective Equipment; 5.1…Safe Design and the Procurement of Safe Apparatuses and Work Equipment; 5.2…Apparatuses, Machinery and Tools; 5.3…Hazard Assessment; 5.4…Personal Protective Equipment; 5.5…Safe Handling of Chemical Substances. 5.5.1 Filling, Draining and Conveying of Hazardous Materials |
Titelhinweis |
Druckausg.: ‡Hauptmanns, Ulrich, 1945 - : Process and plant safety |
ISBN |
ISBN 978-3-642-40954-7 |
Klassifikation |
TGPR |
TEC032000 |
658.56 |
TA169.7 |
T55-T55.3 |
TA403.6 |
Kurzbeschreibung |
Hazardous materials and operating conditions -- Exothermic and pressure generating reactions-safe design and operation of plants.-Simulation of accidents.- Personal safety and personal protective equipment.- Protection of plants based on control.- Protection of equipment (end-of-the-pipe technology).- Plant systems analysis.- Modelling of accident consequences, risk analysis and valuation -- Functional safety.- Determination of appropriate distances. |
2. Kurzbeschreibung |
Accidents in technical installations are random events. Hence they cannot be totally avoided. Only the probability of their occurrence may be reduced and their consequences be mitigated. The book proceeds from hazards caused by materials and process conditions to indicating technical and organizational measures for achieving the objectives of reduction and mitigation. Qualitative methods for identifying weaknesses of design and increasing safety as well as models for assessing accident consequences are presented. The quantitative assessment of the effectiveness of safety measures is explained. The treatment of uncertainties plays a role there. They stem from the random character of the accident and from lacks of knowledge on some of the phenomena to be addressed. The reader is acquainted with the simulation of accidents, safety and risk analyses and learns how to judge the potential and limitations of mathematical modelling. Risk analysis is applied amongst others to “functional safety” and the determination of “appropriate distances” between industry and residential areas (land-use planning). This shows how it can be used as a basis for safety-relevant decisions. Numerous worked-out examples and case studies addressing real plants and situations deepen the understanding of the subjects treated and support self-study. |
1. Schlagwortkette |
Technische Anlage |
Technische Sicherheit |
1. Schlagwortkette ANZEIGE DER KETTE |
Technische Anlage -- Technische Sicherheit |
2. Schlagwortkette |
Verfahrenstechnik |
Technische Sicherheit |
SWB-Titel-Idn |
416042430 |
Signatur |
Springer E-Book |
Bemerkungen |
Elektronischer Volltext - Campuslizenz |
Elektronische Adresse |
$uhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-40954-7 |
Internetseite / Link |
Volltext |
Siehe auch |
Volltext |
Siehe auch |
Cover |