| Vorliegende Sprache |
eng |
| Hinweise auf parallele Ausgaben |
387051287 Buchausg. u.d.T.: ‡Computing nature |
| ISBN |
978-3-642-37224-7 |
| Name |
Dodig-Crnkovic, Gordana |
| Giovagnoli, Raffaela |
| ANZEIGE DER KETTE |
Giovagnoli, Raffaela |
| T I T E L |
Computing Nature |
| Zusatz zum Titel |
Turing Centenary Perspective |
| Verlagsort |
Berlin ; Heidelberg |
| Verlag |
Springer |
| Erscheinungsjahr |
2013 |
| 2013 |
| Umfang |
Online-Ressource (VI, 273 p. 32 illus, digital) |
| Reihe |
Studies in Applied Philosophy, Epistemology and Rational Ethics ; 7 |
| Notiz / Fußnoten |
Includes author index |
| Weiterer Inhalt |
Title; Contents; Computing Nature - A Network of Networks of Concurrent Information Processes; Introduction; Re-Conceptualizing of Nature as Hierarchically Organized Network of Networks Computational Architecture; Natural Hierarchy; Cognitive Level of Information Processing; The Unreasonable Effectiveness of Mathematicsin the Natural Sciences (Except for Biology). MathematiciansBias and Computing Beyond the Turing Limit; Hypercomputation - Beyond the Turing Limit; Physical Computation "In Materio" - Beyond the Turing Limit; Higher Order Computability - Beyond the Turing Limit. Concurrent Computing and Turing Machine ModelBi-directional Model Development of Natural Computation; Concurrency and Actor Networks in Nature All the Way Down; Physical Computation/Natural Computation vs. Turing Machine Model; The Relationship between Human Representation, AnimalRepresentation and Machine Representation; Conclusions, Open Problems and Future Work; References; A Framework for Computing Like Nature; Introduction; Philosophical Relationships; Outline; Setting the Stage; Scale in Nature; Representation and Natural Hierarchy; Inter-scale Interfacing. Digital versus Analogue in HierarchyQuasi-Stability; Organisms and Computers; Hierarchy and Opportunism; Birational Complementarity; Unavoidable Consequences and Conclusions; References; The Coordination of Probabilistic Inference in Neural Systems; Introduction; Theories of Neuronal Inference and Difficult Problems ThatThey Must Solve; The Theory of Coherent Infomax: A Brief Outline; Relations to the Theory of Free Energy Reduction; Unresolved Issues and Difficulties of the Theory; References; Neurobiological Computation and Synthetic Intelligence; Introduction. Neurobiology: Systems, Signals and ProcessesNeurophysiology and Computer Systems, EssentialDifferences; Neurophysiological Processing as Information Processing; Conclusions: Implications for Synthetic Intelligence; References; A Behavioural Foundation for Natural Computing and a Programmability Test; A Classical Foundation for Unconventional Computation; A Behavioural Approach to Computation; Digital Computation as Natural Computation; A Turing Test-Inspired Approach to Computation; Algorithmic Complexity as an Approximative Measure of Programmability; A Behavioural Approach to Computation. A Taxonomy of ComputationAddressing Possible Objections; Technical Objections; Foundational Objections; Concluding Remarks; References; Alan Turing's Legacy: Info-computational Philosophy of Nature; Turing and Natural Philosophy; Universe as Informational Structure; The Computing Universe - Naturalist Computationalism; Information Processing Model of Computation; Natural Computation; Information as a Fabric of Reality; Info-computationalism as Natural Philosophy; Conclusions; References; Dualism of Selective and Structural Manifestations of Information in Modelling of Information Dynamics. Introduction. From the Contents: Computing Nature - A Network of Networks of Concurrent Information Processes -- A Framework for Computing Like Nature -- The Coordination of Probabilistic Inference in Neural Systems.-Neurobiological Computation and Synthetic Intelligence.-Nature-like Computation and a Measure of Programmability -- Alan Turing’s Legacy: Info-Computational Philosophy of Nature -- Dualism of Selective and Structural Information in Modelling Dynamics of Information -- Intelligence And Reference. Formal Ontology Of The Natural Computation -- Representation: Analytic Pragmatism and AI -- Salient Features and Key Frames: An Interdisciplinary Perspective on Object Representation. |
| Titelhinweis |
Buchausg. u.d.T.: ‡Computing nature |
| ISBN |
ISBN 978-3-642-37225-4 |
| Klassifikation |
UYQ |
| COM004000 |
| 006.3 |
| Q342 |
| ST 300 |
| Kurzbeschreibung |
This book is about nature considered as the totality of physical existence, the universe, and our present day attempts to understand it. If we see the universe as a network of networks of computational processes at many different levels of organization, what can we learn about physics, biology, cognition, social systems, and ecology expressed through interacting networks of elementary particles, atoms, molecules, cells, (and especially neurons when it comes to understanding of cognition and intelligence), organs, organisms and their ecologies? Regarding our computational models of natural phen |
| 2. Kurzbeschreibung |
This book is about nature considered as the totality of physical existence, the universe, and our present day attempts to understand it. If we see the universe as a network of networks of computational processes at many different levels of organization, what can we learn about physics, biology, cognition, social systems, and ecology expressed through interacting networks of elementary particles, atoms, molecules, cells, (and especially neurons when it comes to understanding of cognition and intelligence), organs, organisms and their ecologies? Regarding our computational models of natural phenomena Feynman famously wondered: “Why should it take an infinite amount of logic to figure out what one tiny piece of space/time is going to do?” Phenomena themselves occur so quickly and automatically in nature. Can we learn how to harness nature’s computational power as we harness its energy and materials? This volume includes a selection of contributions from the Symposium on Natural Computing/Unconventional Computing and Its Philosophical Significance, organized during the AISB/IACAP World Congress 2012, held in Birmingham, UK, on July 2-6, on the occasion of the centenary of Alan Turing’s birth. In this book, leading researchers investigated questions of computing nature by exploring various facets of computation as we find it in nature: relationships between different levels of computation, cognition with learning and intelligence, mathematical background, relationships to classical Turing computation and Turing’s ideas about computing nature - unorganized machines and morphogenesis. It addresses questions of information, representation and computation, interaction as communication, concurrency and agent models; in short this book presents natural computing and unconventional computing as extension of the idea of computation as symbol manipulation |
| 1. Schlagwortkette |
Turing-System |
| Turing-Maschine |
| Berechenbarkeit |
| Soft Computing |
| Künstliche Intelligenz |
| Aufsatzsammlung |
| ANZEIGE DER KETTE |
Turing-System -- Turing-Maschine -- Berechenbarkeit -- Soft Computing -- Künstliche Intelligenz -- Aufsatzsammlung |
| SWB-Titel-Idn |
381118096 |
| Signatur |
Springer E-Book |
| Bemerkungen |
Elektronischer Volltext - Campuslizenz |
| Elektronische Adresse |
$uhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-37225-4 |
| Internetseite / Link |
Volltext |
| Siehe auch |
Inhaltstext |
| Siehe auch |
Volltext |
