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Mathematical Models for Evacuation Planning in Urban Areas

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Kataloginformation
Feldname	Details
Vorliegende Sprache	eng
Hinweise auf parallele Ausgaben	371925800 Buchausg. u.d.T.: ‡Bretschneider, Sarah: Mathematical models for evacuation planning in urban areas
ISBN	978-3-642-28758-9
Name	Bretschneider, Sarah
T I T E L	Mathematical Models for Evacuation Planning in Urban Areas
Verlagsort	Berlin, Heidelberg
Verlag	Springer
Erscheinungsjahr	2013
Erscheinungsjahr	2013
Umfang	Online-Ressource (XVI, 193 p. 79 illus, digital)
Reihe	Lecture Notes in Economics and Mathematical Systems ; 659
Reihe	Lecture notes in economics and mathematical systems
Band	659
Notiz / Fußnoten	Description based upon print version of record
Weiterer Inhalt	Mathematical Models for Evacuation Planning in Urban Areas; Preface; Contents; List of Figures; List of Tables; Chapter1 Introduction; 1.1 Evacuation Planning; 1.2 Basic Network Flow Problems; 1.2.1 A Generic Network Flow Model; 1.2.2 A Generic Network Flow Model with Waiting on Arcs; 1.2.3 Objectives; 1.3 Crossing and Merging Conflicts; 1.4 Chapter Synopsis; References; Chapter2 Literature Review; 2.1 Flow-Based Optimization Models; 2.2 Evacuation Models with Traffic Management Strategies; 2.3 Further Problems in Evacuation Planning; 2.4 Simulation Approaches; 2.5 Summary; References. Chapter3 An Urban Evacuation Problem3.1 A Network Representation; 3.2 A Mixed-Integer Urban Evacuation Model; 3.2.1 Decision Variables and Additional Parameters; 3.2.2 Model Formulation; 3.3 An Extension of the Urban Evacuation Model: Waiting on Arcs; 3.4 An Extension of the Urban Evacuation Model: A One-Way Evacuation Model; 3.5 Examples of the Variations of the Urban Evacuation Model; 3.5.1 An Example Considering Different Objective Functions; 3.5.2 An Example Considering Evacuation Models with and without Waiting; 3.5.3 An Example Considering the Two-Way and One-Way Model; References. Chapter4 A Relaxation-Based Heuristic Approach for the Mixed-Integer Evacuation Model4.1 A Relaxation-Based Heuristic Solution Approach; 4.1.1 Preliminary Considerations; 4.1.2 Adjustment Algorithm; 4.2 Adjustments for the Evacuation Model with Waiting and the One-Way Urban Evacuation Model; 4.3 Computational Study; 4.3.1 Computational Study: Two-Way Heuristic Approach; 4.3.2 Computational Study: One-Way Heuristic Approach; References; Chapter5 A Pattern-Based Evacuation Planning Model for Urban Areas; 5.1 A One-Stage Pattern-Based Urban Evacuation Model. 5.2 Patterns of Street Sections Between Intersections5.3 Patterns of Intersections; 5.3.1 Graphs and Patterns of Intersections; 5.3.2 Number of Crossing Conflicts; 5.3.3 Planar Graphs and Patterns; References; Chapter6 A Two-Staged Heuristic Approach; 6.1 First Stage of the Heuristic; 6.2 Second Stage of the Heuristic; 6.3 Computational Study; 6.3.1 Sets of Instances; 6.3.2 Models for Comparison; 6.3.3 Computational Results; Reference; Chapter7 A Multicommodity Urban Evacuation Problem; 7.1 Introduction and Assumptions; 7.2 A Multicommodity Evacuation Model; 7.2.1 A Network Representation. 7.2.2 Parameters and Variables7.2.3 Objective and Constraints; 7.3 An Illustration of Solutions of the Multicommodity Urban Evacuation Model; Chapter8 A Four-Staged Heuristic Approach to Solve the Urban Multicommodity Model; 8.1 First Stage of the Multicommodity Heuristic; 8.2 Second Stage of the Multicommodity Heuristic; 8.3 Third Stage of the Multicommodity Heuristic; 8.4 Fourth Stage of the Multicommodity Heuristic; 8.5 Computational Study; Chapter 9 Conclusions and Future Research; References; Appendix A Information About the Computational Study of the Relaxation-Based Approach. A.1 Reference Values Used to Compare the Results of the Relaxation-Based Approach
Titelhinweis	Buchausg. u.d.T.: ‡Bretschneider, Sarah: Mathematical models for evacuation planning in urban areas
ISBN	ISBN 978-3-642-28759-6
	ISBN 1-283-62696-9 ebk
	ISBN 978-1-283-62696-5 MyiLibrary
Klassifikation	KJMD
	KJT
	BUS049000
	*90-02
	90B50
	90C90
	90C29
	90B10
	90B20
	658.40301
	HD30.23
	QQ 645
	SI 853
Kurzbeschreibung	Introduction -- Literature Review -- An Urban Evacuation Problem -- A Relaxation-Based Heuristic Approach for the Mixed-Integer Evacuation Model -- A Pattern-Based Evacuation Planning Model for Urban Areas -- A Two-Staged Heuristic Approach -- A Multicommodity Urban Evacuation Problem -- A Four-Staged Heuristic Approach to Solve the Urban Multicommodity Model -- Conclusions and Future Research -- Information About the Computational Study of the Relaxation-Based Approach
2. Kurzbeschreibung	Disasters like floods, hurricanes, chemical or nuclear accidents may cause the necessity to evacuate the affected area. The evacuation of the urban area needs to be planned carefully. One issue is the reorganization of the traffic routing. Congested urban areas have usually complex street networks that are composed of many intersections with streets connecting them. The population density of a congested urban area is usually high and the street network is already used to capacity during rush hour traffic. The considered problem of this work is the reorganization of the traffic routing of an urban area for the case of an emergency mass evacuation. Especially aspects of the evacuation like safety, avoidance of delays and the total system travel time are taken into account. Combinatorial and graph theoretical aspects are adapted for the evacuation problem and highlight issues concerning especially conflicts within intersections. This work gives an extensive summary of literature of evacuation of urban areas. Mixed-integer linear programming models are developed for evacuation problems and heuristic algorithms are provided and tested
1. Schlagwortkette	Stadt
	Katastrophenmanagement
	Evakuierung
	Mathematisches Modell
SWB-Titel-Idn	373364105
Signatur	Springer E-Book
Bemerkungen	Elektronischer Volltext - Campuslizenz
Elektronische Adresse	$uhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-28759-6
Internetseite / Link	Volltext
Siehe auch	Inhaltsverzeichnis
Siehe auch	Inhaltstext
Siehe auch	Volltext
Siehe auch	Cover
Siehe auch	Inhaltstext

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