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Automating the Analysis of Spatial Grids: A Practical Guide to Data Mining Geospatial Images for Human & Environmental Applications

Automating the Analysis of Spatial Grids: A Practical Guide to Data Mining Geospatial Images for Human & Environmental Applications
Kataloginformation
Feldname Details
Vorliegende Sprache eng
ISBN 978-94-007-4074-7
Name Lakshmanan, Valliappa
T I T E L Automating the Analysis of Spatial Grids
Zusatz zum Titel A Practical Guide to Data Mining Geospatial Images for Human & Environmental Applications
Verlagsort Dordrecht
Verlag Springer Netherlands
Erscheinungsjahr 2012
2012
Umfang Online-Ressource (X, 320 p. 136 illus. in color, digital)
Reihe Geotechnologies and the Environment ; 6
Notiz / Fußnoten Description based upon print version of record
Weiterer Inhalt Automating the Analysis of Spatial Grids; Preface; Contents; Chapter 1: Automated Analysis of Spatial Grids: Motivation and Challenges; 1.1 Geographic Information Systems; 1.2 GIS Operations; 1.3 Need for Automation; 1.4 Spatial Grids; 1.5 Challenges in Automated Analysis; 1.6 Spatial Data Mining Algorithms; 1.6.1 Automatic Land-Type Classification; 1.6.2 Disaster Assessment; 1.6.3 Discovering New Climate Indices; 1.6.4 Change in Forest Cover; 1.6.5 Malaria Eradication; 1.6.6 Monitoring Ecosystem Condition; Chapter 2: Geospatial Grids; 2.1 Representation; 2.1.1 Georeference. 2.1.2 Map Projections2.1.3 Going from One Projection to Another; 2.2 Linearity of Data Values; 2.2.1 Perceptual Color Maps; 2.2.2 Verifying Linearity; 2.3 Instrument Geometry; 2.4 Gridding Point Observations; 2.4.1 Objective Analysis; 2.4.2 Cressman; 2.4.3 Optimization; 2.4.4 Successive Iteration; 2.4.5 Kriging; 2.5 Rasterization; 2.5.1 Points; 2.5.2 Lines; 2.5.3 Splines; 2.5.4 Polygons; 2.5.5 Geocoding Polygons; 2.6 Example Applications; Chapter 3: Data Structures for Spatial Grids; 3.1 Array; 3.2 Pixels; 3.3 Level Set; 3.4 Topographical Surface; 3.5 Markov Chain; 3.6 Matrix. 3.7 Parametric Approximation3.8 Relational Structure; 3.9 Applications; Chapter 4: Global and Local Image Statistics; 4.1 Types of Statistics; 4.2 Distances; 4.2.1 Pixel to Cluster; 4.2.2 Cluster to Cluster; 4.3 Distance Transform; 4.3.1 Ordered Propagation; 4.3.2 Saiko and Toriwaki Algorithm; 4.3.3 Geodesic Distance; 4.4 Probability Functions; 4.4.1 Shannon Entropy; 4.4.2 Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test; 4.4.3 Threshold Selection; 4.5 Local Measures; 4.5.1 Quantization; 4.5.1.1 Histogram Equalization; 4.5.1.2 Vector Quantization; 4.6 Example Applications. Chapter 5: Neighborhood and Window Operations5.1 Preprocessing; 5.2 Window Operations; 5.2.1 Smoothing; 5.2.2 Matched Filter; 5.2.3 Directional Smoothing; 5.2.4 Filter Bank; 5.2.5 Separability; 5.2.6 Edge Detection; 5.3 Median Filter; 5.3.1 Speckle Filtering; 5.4 Morphological Operations; 5.5 Skeletonization; 5.5.1 Thinning; 5.6 Frequency-Domain Convolution; 5.7 Example Applications; Chapter 6: Identifying Objects; 6.1 Object Identification; 6.2 Region Growing; 6.3 Region Properties; 6.3.1 Size; 6.3.2 Geocoding Objects; 6.3.3 Orientation and Aspect Ratio; 6.3.4 Fitting Lines; 6.4 Hysteresis. 6.5 Active Contours6.6 Watershed Transform; 6.7 Enhanced Watershed; 6.8 Contiguity-Enhanced Clustering; 6.9 Choosing an Object Identification Technique; 6.10 Example Applications; Chapter 7: Change and Motion Estimation; 7.1 Estimating Change; 7.2 Optical Flow; 7.2.1 Partial Derivatives; 7.2.2 Cross-correlation; 7.2.3 Pyramidal Cross-correlation; 7.2.4 Phase Correlation; 7.3 Object-Tracking; 7.3.1 Hungarian Method; 7.3.2 Kalman Filter; 7.3.3 Hybrid Techniques; 7.3.4 Interpolating a Motion Field; 7.4 Choosing a Change or Motion Estimation Technique; 7.4.1 Temporal Attributes. 7.5 Example Applications
Titelhinweis Buchausg. u.d.T.ISBN: 978-94-007-4074-7
ISBN ISBN 978-94-007-4075-4
ISBN 1-280-99641-2 ebk
ISBN 978-1-280-99641-2 MyiLibrary
Klassifikation RB
SCI019000
624.151
910.285
TA703-705.4
RB 10103
RB 10104
RB 10208
Kurzbeschreibung The ability to create automated algorithms to process gridded spatial data is increasingly important as remotely sensed datasets increase in volume and frequency. Whether in business, social science, ecology, meteorology or urban planning, the ability to create automated applications to analyze and detect patterns in geospatial data is increasingly important. This book provides students with a foundation in topics of digital image processing and data mining as applied to geospatial datasets. The aim is for readers to be able to devise and implement automated techniques to extract information from spatial grids such as radar, satellite or high-resolution survey imagery.
1. Schlagwortkette Geoinformationssystem
Data Mining
Raumgitter
Anthropogeografie
Umweltgeografie
ANZEIGE DER KETTE Geoinformationssystem -- Data Mining -- Raumgitter -- Anthropogeografie -- Umweltgeografie
SWB-Titel-Idn 367687003
Signatur Springer E-Book
Bemerkungen Elektronischer Volltext - Campuslizenz
Elektronische Adresse $uhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-4075-4
Internetseite / Link Volltext
Siehe auch Volltext
Siehe auch Cover
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