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Decision Making with Imperfect Decision Makers

Kataloginformation Katalogdatensatz500168887 .

Kataloginformation
Feldname	Details
Vorliegende Sprache	eng
Hinweise auf parallele Ausgaben	353764795 Buchausg. u.d.T.: ‡Decision making with imperfect decision makers
ISBN	978-3-642-24646-3
Name	Guy, Tatiana Valentine
Name	Kárný, Miroslav
Name ANZEIGE DER KETTE	Kárný, Miroslav
Name	Wolpert, David H.
T I T E L	Decision Making with Imperfect Decision Makers
Verlagsort	Berlin, Heidelberg
Verlag	Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erscheinungsjahr	2012
Erscheinungsjahr	2012
Umfang	Online-Ressource (XIV, 198p. 50 illus., 39 illus. in color, digital)
Reihe	Intelligent Systems Reference Library ; 28
Notiz / Fußnoten	Description based upon print version of record
Weiterer Inhalt	Title; Preface; Contents; Bounded Rationality in Multiagent Systems Using Decentralized Metareasoning; Introduction; Decentralized Monitoring; Complexity of Decentralized Monitoring Problem; Transition-Independent Decentralized MDP; Local Monitoring; Complexity of Local Monitoring; Solution Methods with Local Monitoring; Global Monitoring; Experiments; Other RelatedWork; Summary and Discussion; References; On Support of Imperfect Bayesian Participants; Introduction; Dynamic Decision Making under Uncertainty; Bayesian DM; Fully Probabilistic Design; DM Elements in FPD; Solution of FPD. DM Tasks Supporting Imperfect Bayesian ParticipantsApproximation of Known Rnd; Approximation of Unknown Rnd; Description of Unknown Rnd; Use of Supporting DM Tasks; Mapping Knowledge and Preferences on Rnds; Extension of Incomplete Rnds; Combination of Rnds; Concluding Remarks and Open Questions; References; Trading Value and Information in MDPs; Introduction; Preliminaries; Markov Decision Processes; Control Information; Trading Value and Information; Free-Energy Formulation; Deterministic Environments; Grid World Example; Robustness; PAC-Bayesian Analysis; 'Mine Field' Example; Discussion. ReferencesGame Theoretic Modeling of Pilot Behavior during Mid-Air Encounters; Introduction; Semi Network-Form Games; Notation; Definition; A Simple Semi Network-Form Game Example; Level-K Thinking; Satisficing; Level-K Relaxed Strategies; Level-K d-Relaxed Strategies; Using Semi Net-Form Games to Model Mid-Air Encounters; Directed Acyclic Graph G; Variable Spaces X; Utility Function u; Partition R; Set of Conditional Probabilities \pi; Computing Level-K d-Relaxed Strategies; Encounter Simulation; Social Welfare F; Example Encounter; Sensitivity Analysis. Potential Benefits of a Horizontal RA SystemAdvantages of Semi Net-Form Game Modeling; Conclusions and Future Work; References; Scalable Negotiation Protocol Based on Issue-Grouping for Highly Nonlinear Situation; Introduction?; Negotiation with Nonlinear Utility Functions; Preliminaries; Interdependency among Issues; Negotiation Protocol Based on Issue Interdependency; Efficient Negotiation Protocol Based on Issue-Groups; Incentives for Truthful Voting; Experimental Results; Setting; Experimental Results; Related Work; Conclusion; References; The Social Ultimatum Game; Introduction. Related WorkSocial Ultimatum Game; Equilibrium Analysis; Adaptive Agents Model; Axioms of Play; Characterizing the Players; Adaptation Rules; Simulation Experiments; Stability of Fair Players; The Effect of a Rogue Agent; Reciprocity vs. Randomness; Discussion; Human Experiments; Methodology; Discussion; Conclusion; References; Neuroheuristics of Decision Making: From Neuronal Activity to EEG; The Neuroheuristic Paradigm; Decision Making; Neuronal Activity; Experiment I: Choice Reaction-Time Task; Subjects and Experimental Apparatus; Behavioral Training. Chronic Implantation of Recording Electrodes
Titelhinweis	Buchausg. u.d.T.: ‡Decision making with imperfect decision makers
ISBN	ISBN 978-3-642-24647-0
Klassifikation	UYQ
	COM004000
	*91-06
	91B06
	91A90
	62C10
	00B25
	006.3
	658.4034
	Q342
	CM 5500
	CC 2500
	MR 2200
Kurzbeschreibung	Prescriptive Bayesian decision making has reached a high level of maturity and is well-supported algorithmically. However, experimental data shows that real decision makers choose such Bayes-optimal decisions surprisingly infrequently, often making decisions that are badly sub-optimal. So prevalent is such imperfect decision-making that it should be accepted as an inherent feature of real decision makers living within interacting societies. To date such societies have been investigated from an economic and gametheoretic perspective, and even to a degree from a physics perspective. However, lit
2. Kurzbeschreibung	Prescriptive Bayesian decision making has reached a high level of maturity and is well-supported algorithmically. However, experimental data shows that real decision makers choose such Bayes-optimal decisions surprisingly infrequently, often making decisions that are badly sub-optimal. So prevalent is such imperfect decision-making that it should be accepted as an inherent feature of real decision makers living within interacting societies. To date such societies have been investigated from an economic and gametheoretic perspective, and even to a degree from a physics perspective. However, lit
1. Schlagwortkette	Entscheidungstheorie
1. Schlagwortkette	Aufsatzsammlung
ANZEIGE DER KETTE	Entscheidungstheorie -- Aufsatzsammlung
SWB-Titel-Idn	355115085
Signatur	Springer E-Book
Bemerkungen	Elektronischer Volltext - Campuslizenz
Elektronische Adresse	$uhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-24647-0
Internetseite / Link	Volltext
Siehe auch	Inhaltsverzeichnis
Siehe auch	Inhaltstext
Siehe auch	Volltext
Siehe auch	Inhaltstext

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