| Vorliegende Sprache |
eng |
| Hinweise auf parallele Ausgaben |
312475470 Buchausg. u.d.T.: ‡Magnani, Lorenzo: Abductive cognition |
| ISBN |
978-3-642-03630-9 |
| Name |
Magnani, Lorenzo |
| T I T E L |
Abductive Cognition |
| Zusatz zum Titel |
The Epistemological and Eco-Cognitive Dimensions of Hypothetical Reasoning |
| Verlagsort |
Berlin ; Heidelberg |
| Verlag |
Springer |
| Erscheinungsjahr |
2009 |
| 2009 |
| Umfang |
Online-Ressource (digital) |
| Reihe |
Cognitive Systems Monographs ; 3 |
| Notiz / Fußnoten |
Includes bibliographic references and index |
| Weiterer Inhalt |
Title Page; Preface; Contents; Theoretical and Manipulative Abduction; Computational Modeling as a Pragmatic Rule for Clarity; Computational Modeling and the Problem of Scientific Discovery; Abduction and Retroduction; What Is Abduction?; The Syllogistic Framework and the ST-Model; Abduction as Hypothesis Generation, Abduction as Hypothesis Generation and Evaluation; Sentential Abduction; Abduction and Induction in Logic Programming; Model-Based Creative Abduction; Conceptual Change and Creative Reasoning in Science; Model-Based Abduction and Its External Dimension; Manipulative Abduction. Unexpressed Knowledge, Knowledge Creation, and External MediatorsExternal Representations and Epistemic Mediators; Segregated Knowledge and the "World of Paper"; Mirroring Hidden Properties through Optical Diagrams; Summary; Non-explanatory and Instrumental Abduction; Is Abduction an Ignorance-Preserving Cognition?; The Ignorance Preserving Character of Abduction; Truth Preserving and Ignorance Preserving Inferences; AKM and GW Schemas of Abduction; Non-explanatory Abduction; G\"{o}del and Abduction; Instrumental Abduction; On Propositional and Strategic Plausibility and Abduction. Governing Inconsistencies in Science through Explanatory, Non-explanatory, and Instrumental AbductionEmpirical Anomalies and Explanatory Abduction; Conceptual Anomalies, Explanatory, and Non-explanatory Abduction; Generating Inconsistencies by Radical Innovation; Maintaining Inconsistencies: Static and Dynamic Aspects; Contradicting, Conflicting, Failing, and Instrumental Abduction; A Note on Preinventive Forms, Disconfirming Evidence, Unexpected Findings; Withdrawing Unfalsifiable Hypotheses Found through Explanatory and Instrumental Abduction; Negation as Failure in Query Evaluation. Withdrawing Conventions and Instrumental AbductionWithdrawing Constructions and Explanatory and Instrumental Abduction; Automatic Abductive Scientists; Geometrical Construction Is a Kind of Manipulative Abduction; Mirror Diagrams: Externalizing Mental Models to Represent Imaginary Entities; Internal and External Representations; Mirror Diagrams and the Infinite; Abducing First Principles through Bodily Contact; Expansion of Scope Strategy; Infinite/Finite Interplay; Non-euclidean Parallelism: Coordination and Inconsistency Detection. Unveiling Diagrams in Lobachevsky's Discovery as Gateways to Imaginary EntitiesEuclidean/Non-euclidean Model Matching Strategy; Consistency-Searching Strategy; Loosing Intuition; Mechanizing Manipulative Abduction; Automatic Geometrical Constructions as Extra-Theoretical Epistemic Mediators; Automatic "Thinking through Doing"; Summary; Semiotic Brains and Artificial Minds; Turing Unorganized Machines; Logical, Practical, Unorganized, and Paper Machines; Continuous, Discrete, and Active Machines; Mimicking Human Education; Brains as Unorganized Machines. The Infant Cortex as an Unorganized Machine |
| Titelhinweis |
Buchausg. u.d.T.: ‡Magnani, Lorenzo: Abductive cognition |
| ISBN |
ISBN 978-3-642-03631-6 |
| Klassifikation |
UYQ |
| COM004000 |
| *68T37 |
| 68-01 |
| 68T01 |
| 92C99 |
| 001.01 |
| 006.3 |
| 000 |
| 004 |
| 150 |
| Q342 |
| 600#DNB |
| ST 300 |
| Kurzbeschreibung |
This volume explores abductive cognition, an important but, at least until the third quarter of the last century, neglected topic in cognition. It aims at increasing knowledge about creative and expert inferences. |
| 2. Kurzbeschreibung |
This volume explores abductive cognition, an important but, at least until the third quarter of the last century, neglected topic in cognition. The book aims at increasing knowledge about creative and expert inferences. The study of these high-levelmethods of abductive reasoning is situated at the crossroads of philosophy, logic, epistemology, artificial intelligence, neuroscience, cognitive psychology, animal cognition and evolutionary theories, that is, at the heart of cognitive science. Philosophers of science in the twentieth century have traditionally distinguished between the inferential processes active in the logic of discovery and the ones active in the logic of justification. Most have concluded that no logic of creative processes exists and, moreover, that a rational model of discovery is impossible. In short, scientific creative inferences are irrational and there is no reasoning to hypotheses. On the other hand, some research in the area of artificial intelligence has shown that methods for discovery could be found that are computationally adequate for rediscovering or discovering for the first time empirical or theoretical laws and theorems. |
| 1. Schlagwortkette |
Wissenschaftstheorie |
| Kognitiver Prozess |
| Abduktion <Logik> |
| Inferenz <Künstliche Intelligenz> |
| Online-Publikation |
| ANZEIGE DER KETTE |
Wissenschaftstheorie -- Kognitiver Prozess -- Abduktion -- Inferenz -- Online-Publikation |
| SWB-Titel-Idn |
313876185 |
| Signatur |
Springer E-Book |
| Bemerkungen |
Elektronischer Volltext - Campuslizenz |
| Elektronische Adresse |
$uhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-03631-6 |
| Internetseite / Link |
Volltext |
| Siehe auch |
Volltext |
| Siehe auch |
Inhaltstext |
